Customising Pet Medications: Veterinary Compounding for Complex Conditions

Customising Pet Medications: Veterinary Compounding for Complex Conditions

If you've ever owned a pet, you know that finding the right treatment for their health issues isn't always easy. Just like humans, pets can develop complex or chronic conditions that require more than a one-size-fits-all approach. It’s also not uncommon for pets to have sensitivities that make regular medications unsafe. Veterinary compounding offers customised medication options, allowing pet owners and veterinarians to create treatments tailored to each pet’s unique needs.

From changing the form of medication for easier administration to adjusting dosages for smaller or larger animals, veterinary compounding provides solutions where commercial medications fall short. If your pet has ever struggled with taking a pill or had a condition that was difficult to manage with standard treatments, compounding might just be the key to getting them the care they deserve.

Sick cat

What is Veterinary Compounding?

Veterinary compounding is the process of creating personalised medications for animals when commercially available options don't quite meet their needs. A compounding pharmacy works closely with veterinarians to develop treatments that are tailored to a pet’s specific health condition, size, species, and even taste preferences. This process ensures that each pet receives the right medication in the right form, at the correct dosage, and without unnecessary additives that might cause harm.

For many pets, especially those with chronic illnesses or unique sensitivities, standard medications can be hard to administer or may not work as effectively. Compounding allows for adjustments, such as converting a hard-to-swallow pill into a flavoured liquid or cream, making it easier for both the pet and the owner. By customising medication in this way, veterinary compounding ensures a more precise and comfortable treatment plan for your pet.

Why Custom Medications are Necessary for Difficult-to-Treat Conditions

Pets, just like humans, can have unique health conditions that make treatment more challenging. While many over-the-counter or commercially available medications are designed with common illnesses in mind, they often fall short when pets have complex conditions such as chronic pain, kidney disease, or behavioural problems. As a compounding pharmacy, our role here is to provide a practical solution to some of issues that make some commercially available medications unsuitable for your pet.

Interestingly, many of the active ingredients in medications used for humans can also be safe and effective for pets. The problem often lies in the formulation of commercial medications, which may contain additives, preservatives, or flavours that aren’t suitable for animals. Ingredients like Xylitol, commonly found in human medications, are harmless for people but toxic to pets, especially dogs. This is why a customised approach is so important. While the active ingredient might be appropriate, the overall formulation needs to be tailored to the pet’s needs and sensitivities.

Additionally, standard medications are typically formulated for general use, often assuming a one-size-fits-all approach. However, the differences in animal species, sizes, and metabolism mean that a medication designed for one animal may not be safe or effective for another. For instance, a dosage that’s right for a large dog might be far too much for a small cat, leading to the risk of overdose or underdose.

A customised treatment can ensure that the medication is not only safe but also perfectly suited to your pet’s specific health needs. Whether it’s adjusting dosages for smaller pets, eliminating harmful excipients, or finding a form of medication that your pet will actually take, compounding offers solutions that go beyond the limitations of commercial options.

Cat waiting to take medication

How Veterinary Compounding Works

As mentioned earlier, when pets have complex or difficult-to-manage conditions, standard medications may not always be effective or practical. Here’s a greater breakdown of some of the customisations a compounding pharmacy can make for your pet:

Adjusting Dosages

One of the most important aspects of compounding is the ability to adjust dosages precisely. Pets vary greatly in size, from tiny kittens to large dogs, and each requires a different dosage to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Standard medications often don’t account for these differences, leading to the risk of giving too much or too little medication. And if you’ve ever had a bad experience with pet medication, you’re probably fully aware of how sensitive pets can be to incorrect dosages. Compounding allows veterinarians to create the exact dose needed for your pet, whether it’s reducing the strength of a medication for a small animal or increasing it for a larger one.

Flavour Customisation

Getting a pet to take their medication can be an ordeal, especially if the medication is bitter or unpalatable. Veterinary compounding allows medications to be flavoured with something your pet finds more appealing, such as chicken or tuna for cats, or beef and peanut butter for dogs. While taste customisation might seem more like a luxury rather than essential change, we beg to differ. These small adjustments can make a big difference in ensuring your pet takes their medication consistently. When a medication is easy to administer and your pet is more willing to take it, treatment becomes less stressful and more consistent. This not only enhances the overall treatment experience for both the pet and the owner but also leads to better health outcomes.

Changing Forms of Medication

Sometimes, the issue isn't the medication itself but the form in which it’s administered. Some pets may refuse to swallow pills, making treatment difficult or stressful for both the pet and the owner. Veterinary compounding offers the flexibility to change the form of medication. Sometimes it’s converting a pill into a liquid that can be mixed with food, a topical gel applied to the skin, or even a flavoured chewable that feels more like a treat than a medication. Again, increased medication adherence is important for getting the most of out a treatment plan, and these options can be particularly useful for pets with chronic conditions that require long-term treatment.

sad cat at the vet

Examples of Veterinary Compounding

At Zenith Pharmacy, we specialise in customising medications for pets, drawing on extensive experience across various treatments. For example, Meloxicam (for pain and inflammation) can be compounded into flavoured liquids or a chewable for easier administration in dogs. Trazodone (used for anxiety) can be customised to fit your pet's specific size. We can also compound antibiotics like Enrofloxacin into topical creams or patches for cats that have difficulty with oral medications.

These examples highlight just a few of the common customisations we do regularly but is far from an exhaustive list of potential alterations. Our pharmacy can create a wide range of tailored medications, as long as they are safe and in line with veterinary guidelines.

Speaking of safety, it is always our top priority when creating compounded medications. We follow strict protocols to ensure that each formulation is precisely dosed and free from any harmful ingredients or excipients that could endanger your pet. Our vet compounding services align with the Australian Veterinary Association’s guidelines for the use of compounded pharmaceuticals, ensuring best practices in pet pharmacies. We also work closely with veterinarians to tailor each formulation to the unique needs and sensitivities of your pet, ensuring both safety and effectiveness. Feel free to contact us if have concerns or need any additional information about our safety protocols when compounding.

Conclusion

Veterinary compounding offers a personalised, flexible approach to pet medication that goes beyond the limitations of commercial options. Every animal is unique, and their treatment should be too. Whether it’s tailoring the dosage for a smaller pet or creating a medication that fits your pet’s taste preferences, compounding gives veterinarians and pet owners the flexibility to meet each pet’s individual needs.

Compounding improves compliance and ensures safer, more effective treatments. It can eliminate the daily battle of administering medications, turning what once seemed impossible into something manageable. If your pet is dealing with a chronic condition, or if you've struggled with getting them to take their medication, veterinary compounding offers a solution designed just for them. And at Zenith Pharmacy, we’re committed to working alongside veterinarians to craft treatments that are as unique as your pet.

Written By

Zen Xiao
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